Question for MO412 - 03/04/2026

Consider a scale-free networks G(γ,Nwhere the degree distribution follows a power law, where  is the degree exponent, and  is the network size. Addicionaly, consider the following networks:

  • Ga=G(2.1, Na)G_a = G(2.1, N_a)
  • Gb=G(2.9, Nb)G_b = G(2.9, N_b)
  • Gc=G(4,    Nc)G_c = G(4, N_c)
  • Analyze the following statements:


    I) Most of the real-world large-scale free networks have γ < 2.

    II) Given Ga, we can affirm that both average degree ⟨k⟩ and the second moment ⟨𝑘²⟩ diverge.

    III) Given Gb, the average distance will increase as ln(ln(Nb)) as an ultra-small world network.

    IV) Gc is in a small-world regime and is similar to a random network.


    Given the statements, we can affirm that:

    A) Only I is correct.

    B) Only II and III are correct.

    C) Only III and IV are correct.

    D) Only II, III, and IV are correct.

    E) None of the above.


    Original idea by: Gabriel Talasso


    Comentários

    1. Interesting question, but I think you mean "network families" when you talk about G(2.1, N_a) etc.? Well, maybe not, since you have N_a there, but keep in mind that statements about converge of moments only make sense with respect to families with N growing to infinity. I'll pass.

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      Respostas
      1. Hello professor. Thank you for the feedback!!

        What do you think about updating statement 2 to:

        II) Given Ga, we can affirm that both average degree ⟨k⟩ and the second moment ⟨𝑘²⟩ diverge with Na growing to infinity

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